![]() ![]() The left wing of the army was distinguished by white strips on its spears, the right being marked with red ones. The three national colours – white, green and red – are linked to those used by the Old Bulgarian Army. The following year the government passed a law adopting vertical bands. When Belgium became independent in 1830, the current flag was officially adopted, but at the time the bands were placed horizontally. When the Brabant Uprising broke out in 1787, the people of Brussels adopted the tricolour rosette in red, gold and black as opposed to the colours of Joseph II (red, white and red). The Belgian flag, a variant on the French tricolour, evokes the coat of arms of the Duchy of Brabant, which dates from the 12th century: a gilded lion with red claws and red tongue against a black background. The current flag was adopted as Austria’s national flag in 1918 and as a civic emblem in 1921, and was reintroduced on, when the German occupation ended. The red-white-red bands appeared for the first time in 1787 on national military insignia. ![]() In 1985, it was taken up by EU leaders as the official emblem of the European Union (called the European Communities at the time).įrom the 13th century onwards, the Austrian flag consisted of a red shield on a horizontal white band. Over the following years the Council of Europe encouraged the emerging European institutions to embrace the flag as well. The history of the flag goes back to 1955, when the Council of Europe - defending human rights and promoting European culture – adopted the design for its own use. The European flag signifies not only the European Union but also Europe in a wider sense. The number of stars has nothing to do with the number of EU member countries. The circle of stars symbolises the ideals of unity, solidarity and harmony among the peoples of Europe. The European flag consists of 12 golden stars in a circle on a blue background. They also became the Pan-Slavic colors, particularly Austro-Slavism in countries that became independent from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy.EUROPA - EuropaGO - Memory game - Find out more The Russian flag was adopted by Peter the Great based on the Dutch flag, during his effort to build a Western-oriented navy. The various blue, white, and red striped banners were adopted, somewhat changing the order and position of stripes (vertical and horizontal). The American flag or Stars and Stripes made a major contribution to the modern flag tradition and the idea of a flag representing both population and government, like the French flag after the Revolution. The British Union Jack was drawn up to represent the union of England and Scotland. ![]() The French Tricolour has become one of the most influential flags in history, with its three-colour scheme being adopted by many other nations, both in Europe and the rest of the world, and, according to the Encyclopædia Britannica has historically stood "in symbolic opposition to the autocratic and clericalist royal standards of the past". The flag model was put forward in the French Revolution with the tricolore, a term which to this day, can refer to the flag of France directly, rather than all tricolors. The Dutch tricolor, the first known example of the tricolor, stood for liberty and republicanism, and the Netherlands flag influenced the tricolour flags of France and Russia. It can often signal the relationships of some nations with other nations (for instance, the flag of the Netherlands and flags of its former colonies). The Flag of the Netherlands was likely the first tricolor with red, white, and blue bands, influencing many others.įlags of white, red and blue stripes (bands) are closely associated with independence and the French Revolution. ![]()
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